ANAL CANCER: Understand To Protect Yourself And Your Loved Ones

03
Jun

Have you ever wondered: “Why can a small part like the anus become a big threat to health?” Anal cancer – a less talked about but equally dangerous disease – is quietly increasing in modern society. This article will guide you from SURPRISED to CLEARLY UNDERSTAND, equip yourself with knowledge to proactively cope!

Cary Gastroenterology Associates | Facts About Anal Cancer

1. Anal Cancer – The “Shadow” Enemy

HPV infection: 80% of anal cancers are related to HPV, especially HPV strains 16 and 18 (According to the World Health Organization WHO).

Weakened immune system: People with HIV or taking immunosuppressive drugs are at higher risk.

Anal sex: Anal intercourse increases friction, creating cracks – “open doors” for HPV to enter.

Smoking: Increases the risk of many types of cancer, including anal cancer.

Age: The risk increases with age, especially after age 50.

2. Common Symptoms

  • Bleeding from the anus.
  • Itching, pain or discomfort in the anal area.
  • A lump or ulcer appears near the anus.
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or persistent diarrhea

3. Diagnostic and Treatment Strategy

3.1. Diagnosis

Modern medicine helps EARLY DETECTION anal cancer in just 3 steps:

  • Digital rectal examination (DRE – Digital rectal examination): The doctor uses his finger to check for abnormalities for 60 seconds.
  • Colonoscopy, Ultrasound endoscopy + Biopsy: Camera siêu nhỏ “soi tận ruột”  kết hợp lấy mẫu tế bào. 
  • PET-CT/MRI: CT scan to determine the stage of the disease and the extent of metastasis.

3.2. Treatment methods 

  • Radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy: Effective for early stage patients. Destroys cancer cells without surgery.
  • Tumor resection surgery: Apply when the tumor is large or recurrent.
  • Immunotherapy: Activate the immune system to attack cancer cells.

4. Disease Prevention – Protect Yourself From Today

Protect yourself against anal cancer with just 4 “GOLDEN SHIELD”:

  • HPV vaccination: Females 9-26 years old, males 9-21 years old should be vaccinated vaccine Helps prevent infection with high-risk HPV strains.
  • Safe Relationship: Use condoms, apply water-based lubricant to avoid anal scratches, limit the number of sexual partners.
  • Say NO to cigarettes:  Reduces the risk of many types of cancer.
  • Periodic screening: If you are in a high-risk group (HIV infection, homosexual relationship), you should have regular check-ups.

5. Final Words: Power Lies in Knowledge

Anal cancer is rare but can have serious consequences if not detected and treated promptly.

Anal cancer is not a “death sentence” – it is only dangerous when we SUBJECTIVE.

Remember: Every delay in seeking medical attention is a lost opportunity for life.

#UngThưHậuMôn #HPV #VắcXinHPV #SứcKhỏeHậuMôn #PhòngBệnhHiệuQuả #QuanHệAnToàn #BỏThuốcLá #TầmSoátUngThư #PhátHiệnSớm

Reference document

  1. MedlinePlus. Anal cancer. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/analcancer.html. Updated October 15, 2023. Accessed June 20, 2024.
Admin